apa in text citation multiple authors example

1954). Note: Enclose the title of the entry in double quotation marks. November 4, 2020 In addition to the last name, you'll include the first and middle initial and separate the names by commas. In introductions, prefaces, forewords, and afterwords. University of Colorado, Boulder. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: Here are other multiple author reference list APA style guides: Fact checked:Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Thank you! Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. For works with no date, use n.d. in the in-text citation. Sometimes, however, this is impossible. In addition to in-text citations, the APA 6th edition citation format requires a reference list at the end of the paper, which provides full bibliographic information for all of the sources cited in the paper. In-text citation template: (Last Name, Publication Year) OR Last name (Publication Year) In-text citation example: The world is as beautiful as we make it (Roger, 2011). Revised on It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (Sivasankar, 2007). Note:Never use the page numbers of webpages you print out; different computers print webpages with different pagination. You may also want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to cite this kind of source. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. This page reflects the latest version of the, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition). First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2015) (2006). Narrative: Author Surname1 et al. Bernard, R.D. by Only include a reference entry for the secondary source, not the primary source. If you are dealing with two editors instead of two authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors' names are now, followed by " (Eds. Please see the References guide for more details on the Reference list. A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. Learn more. The format of the author element of the in-text citation changes depending on the number of authors and is abbreviated in some cases. Note: In the rare case that "Anonymous" is used for the author, treat it as the author's name (Anonymous, 2001). If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the authors name only once and follow with dates. When citing a webpage or online article, the APA in-text citation consists of the authors last name and year of publication. However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity. How to cite a TV Show / Radio Broadcast in APA. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Youll also list them every time you discuss the source. Other considerations include the following: Use only the author's last name. These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. All rights reserved. APA style, or the American Psychological Association style, is a widely used citation style in the field of social sciences, education, and psychology. a Define the abbreviation for a group author only once in the text, choosing either the parenthetical or the narrative format. If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list. (Anand, 2017; Burner & Amit, 2012; Pitchard, 2004), If multiple references by the same author group are cited, arrange them chronologically with a comma separator. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. Because "et al." is plural (meaning "and others"), it cannot stand for only one name. When should I use et al. in APA in-text citations? Basic Format: (Last name, Year, Page or Paragraph number). Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. Narrative In-text APA Citation Example: Tyson, Strauss, and Gott (2016) encourage the use of simplified terms when it comes to discussing and defining the universe. Note: To identify the specific reference, include the initials of the first author. Include the persons full name, nation or Indigenous group, location, and any other relevant details before the personal communication, date part of the citation. MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." Kapoor, Bloom, Zucker, et al. As the information cannot be retrieved, there will not be a citation for such references in the reference list. All rights reserved. Just count them up and follow the rules. This will help the reader locate the correct source of a citation. Personal communications, such as phone calls, emails, and interviews, are not included in the reference list because readers cant access them. Authors often collaborate. Jameson et al . The narrative format ends the sentence with the publication details in parentheses. If youre quoting you should also include a locator. In the case that et al. Scribbr. Citation template and examples: (First author's last name et al., Year published) (Jameson et al., 2018) OR. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. 1. The next big five inventory (BFI-2): The Understanding of How Humans Relate. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. In-text citations most commonly take the form of short parenthetical statements indicating the author and publication year of the source, as well as the page number if relevant. It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (e.g., the significance of Indian women; Sivasankar, 2007, p. 7). They often dictatewhich style and edition they prefer you use. APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author. APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. The APA Manual does not specify a certain typeface or font for papers. Preventing bullying. for any subsequent references. Otherwise, enclose it in double quotation marks. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorithm, A recent poll suggests that EU membership would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters in a referendum. Citing references is an essential part of doing any academic or research papers. Instead, use the following guidelines: 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500, when two works in a paper would both abbreviate to the same et al. form, when multiple works in a paper have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, when the first authors of multiple references in a paper share the same surname but have different initials. Separate them with a slash. However, if you cite work from multiple organizations whose abbreviations are the same, do not use abbreviations (to avoid ambiguity). Editions of the APA manual have since evolved. Parenthetical vs. narrative APA in-text citation. The Human Element and the Performance. Details and exceptions. (Purcell, 1997, pp. Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. Revisions of the APA style guide tend to follow developments of the English language and linguistics as a whole. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. And when citing indirect sources and electronic sources (websites with no reference). According to Smith (1997), (Mind Over Matter section, para. This is good for the research field but confusing when you're arranging sources in your APA 7 reference list or creating in-text citations. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Reference citation a bit different than the parenthetical citations. Editions of the APA manual have since evolved. Home BibMe Citation Guides APA Citation Examples APA in-text citations, BibMe formats according to APA 7th Edition, MLA 8th Edition, Chicago 17th Edition. How do you in-text cite a YouTube video in APA? Generally, if a work has multiple authors you must list all of their names in the citation entry on your reference list. There are also additional rules for citing authors of indirect sources, electronic sources, and sources without page numbers. Confusing this issue is the overlapping nature of roles in palliative care, whereby medical needs are met by those in the medical disciplines; nonmedical needs may be addressed by anyone on the team (Csikai & Chaitin, 2006, p. 112). All things Nittany. This bolsters their researching capability, building on individual strengths. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. On the References tab , in the Citations & Bibliography group, click the arrow next to Style. Read the other guides to learn how to cite other source types according to research papers, professional papers, scholarly journal's, and . For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. Group as author: When citing in MLA format, in-text citations typically contain the author's name and page number, if there is one. Narrative: Group author (Abbreviation, Publication Year), Parenthetical: (Group author [Abbreviation], Publication Year), Narrative: American Psychological Association (APA, 2008), Parenthetical: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2018). Example: APA Style in-text citation (Jackson, 2005, p. 16) We also offer a free citation generator and in-depth guides to the main citation styles. If using a footnote to reference personal communication, handle citations the same way. Place the in-text citation after the quotation marks for short quotations. General mentions of a website or software dont have to be cited with an in-text citation or entry in the reference list. would stand in for just one author, write the authors name instead. Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. Establishing regular routines, such as exercise, can help survivors of disasters recover from trauma (American Psychological Association [APA], n.d.). Journeyman, C. J., & Ericson, O. P. (2018). If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, youll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. For example, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style. No votes so far! Basic Format: (as cited in Last name, Year), Example: Allports diary (as cited in Nicholson, 2003), Basic Format: (Last name, trans. )" without the quotation marks (see the Example). 2 Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Two types of in-text citations are used in APA style. Thomas et al. For example, if you cite Mohammed and Mahfouz (2017) and Mohammed and Mahfouz (2019), include the year with every citation, even when one of the references is cited multiple . If the reference has a group author, use it in place of the authors name. Oops! This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). If a reference does not have an author, add the title of the work in in-text citations in place of the authors name. Creating APA Citations for Websites With No Author. For three or more authors, include the name of the first author followed by et al. Technical Communication, 51, 210-223. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.". Pegion, K., Kirtman, B. P., Becker, E., Collins, D. C., LaJoie, E., Ericson, R., Bell, R., Bryant, R., Min, D., Zhu, Y., Li, W., Smith, E., Guan, H., Gottschalck, J., Berger, E. J., Barton, N. P., Schumaker, D., Marshak, J., Koster, R., . This system has two components: the in-text citation and the reference list. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1034-1048. 3941). Retrieved from http://safechild.org/categoryparents/preventing-bullying/. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author's last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. And in 1929, an APA committee had created a seven-page writers guide published in the Psychological Bulletin. In APA style, you list the last name followed by a comma, then the author's first initial and middle initial. To prevent confusion, use first initials with the last names. However, use an ampersand symbol in parenthetical citations. If you want to add any additional information in a parenthetical citation, provide the information after the year with a comma as a separator. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the listeners familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (p. 85). Italicize the title of periodicals, books, and reports. Below are the guides and examples that will help you in writing in-text citations. Listing Multiple Works by the Same Author in APA References. Though the APA's author-date system for citations is fairly straightforward, author categories can vary significantly from the standard "one author, one source" configuration. from https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/in-text-citation/. The only thing you really need to know is how many authors there are. When citing an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and year as usual. If you have fewer than twenty authors, add the names with a comma before the ampersand (&). Technical issues for MP software. Oops! To provide in-text citations, you must have the following two important elements: APA citation follows the authordate system. When citing direct quotations, include the name of the author, year, and page number or paragraph number inside the parentheses. Figuring out how to format your work with just one author was hard enough. For example, if Harold King wrote a book in 2021, his in-text citations would look like this: There are two kinds of in-text citations are available in APA style: narrative citations and parenthetical citations. The authors should be cited in alphabetical order, and, if there is a need to cite more than one source by the same author within a citation for multiple publications, place the years of publication in chronological order (oldest to most recent). It plays a vital role in the global economy as it allows countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services, leading to increased . Note that the chronological citation for the same author group takes the order mentioned in the below example, i.e., n.d., 2006, in press. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry. 111-112). How do you cite using APA? If the number of authors is three or more, use the first authors surname followed by et al. in both narrative and parenthetical citations. When citing information you learned from a conversation with an Indigenous person who was not your research participant, use a variation of the personal communication citation above. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text. For interviews, letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication, cite the communicator's name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication. In general, citations for no author reference appear parenthetical. However, it is not necessary to follow the same type of citation throughout the paper. (E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001). Such works are cited under personal communication. In parenthetical citations, a comma separates the author from the publication year. MLA in-text citations are described as author-page citations.This means that the parentheses contain the author's last name and a page number or page range.. According to the American Psychological Association (2000), First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000). Parenthetical citations in MLA. Learn how to create in-text citations and a full citation/reference/note for The design of everyday things by Donald A. Norman using the examples below.The design of everyday things is cited in 14 different citation styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, APA, ACS, and many others.. Thank you! To Wrap Up Pam Weber Sometimes, you may paraphrase by combining a range of views and perspectives from multiple authors that discuss the same idea or concept. Include the initials and last name of the person you communicated with, the words personal communication, and the exact date in parentheses. There is an APA in-text citation website on this link, that you can use to generate the citation. APA stands for the American Psychological Association. Another study of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring ("Tutoring and APA," n.d.). For multiple authors' names within a parenthetic citation, use &. APA in-text citations consist of the authors last name and publication year. In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase as cited in if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e.g., (Smith, 2020, 2021). Same Author/Same Year/Different Works Research found (Garcia, 1981a) Garcia (1981b) found In your reference list, these would look like: Garcia, C. (1981a). Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. 6). Translated titles contain two publication years (original work publication year and the translated work publication year). Phrases or words such as for more information, see, see, and e.g., can also be used in parenthetical citations. Citations are a two part system: in-text citations connected toreference list citations. If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation "n.d." (for "no date"). The general format below refers to a book with two authors. If you have two authors, you can separate their names with ampersands. Do not repeat the year for narrative in-text citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a single paragraph. If the name of the author is listed within the narrative, write only the year and page number inside each parentheses. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style (personal communication, November 3, 2002). Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. These documents typically include scholarly journals, books, student essays, and other educational material. Multiple Sources of Information. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: . Click at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite. Please enable Javascript to use this chat service. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same, youll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. Note: Use ampersand (&) instead of and. You can include up to five names, but in the subsequent citations just use the first authors last name followed by et al. The APA manual recommends the use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation references. Retrieved January 16, 2023, Generally, writers should endeavor to read primary sources (original sources) and cite those rather than secondary sources (works that report on original sources). Followthe assignment formatting instructions provided by yourprofessors. In-text citations when there are multiple authors APA 7th ed. There are two types of in-text citations: This type of citation is used when the name of the author or the organization and the year of publication are incorporated into the text and act as a part of the sentence. They are used in the text to indicate to the reader that complete information of the citations referred to is available in the reference list, which will enable the reader to locate or access the sources being cited. If the author of a work is openly mentioned as Anonymous, use Anonymous as the author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). Run a quick check to see how many APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work. Here, n.d. stands for no date., (Albert, 2012, 2014a, 2014b; Ben & Bell, 2012, in press; Pitchard, n.d., 2004). Raimo Streefkerk. With major releases in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. Citing 2 to 6 Authors. Only "al" should be followed by a period. 3-5 Authors: Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. If the first occurrence appears in a narrative citation, include the abbreviation along with the year in parenthesis. Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. Three to five authors: A few examples for your understanding are given below. Be the first to rate this post. from the first citation to the last. The rest of the format would remain the same. The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). List all authors by last name and first and middle initials. Subsequent citation: (APA, 2015), Multiple works: (separate each work with semi-colons). For example, a sensible way to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's guidelines for computer software. Now, you have a book that has three different authors and one with eleven different authors. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. If the name of the author is part of the narrative, only the year is enclosed in parentheses. If the publication date is unknown, use n.d. (no date) instead. When citing a work by three or more authors. This website will also help create APA in-text citations with multiple authors. For example: Now things are getting crazy. Morehead State University One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Basic Format: (Last name, Initials, Year). If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation (for long titles just use the first few words). Published on APA is a writing format for academic documents. One study found that the listener's familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 85). For example: (American Psychological Association, 2019). The publication year appears directly after the authors name when using the narrative format. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. If you have more than two authors, separate their last names using commas and ampersands. For example, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style. Use the authordate citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. Johnson argued that (as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). Works such as personal interviews, emails, chats, text messages, and conversations on the telephone do not have any source. September 30, 2022. APA in-text citation has a relatively simple format following the author-date system. Corresponding reference list before submitting your work with semi-colons ) subject to a Creative Attribution. Citations for no author reference appear parenthetical, that you can include up to five authors: cite., each work with just one author was hard enough grammar on GrammarBrain use & AI.! Names, but in the text, choosing either the parenthetical or the apa in text citation multiple authors example format be a for... And the reference list the number of authors is three or more authors year for narrative in-text citations there... Sources ( websites with no reference ), books, student essays, and page number paragraph! The paper there are style guide tend to follow the same place the in-text citation author element the. Featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, many..., write only the author year: ( Smith, 2003, p. 102 ) the author & # ;... Is plural, it should always be a substitute for more information see. Phrase that you want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how properly! Whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to properly cite a YouTube video in APA (. Separated by a comma before the ampersand ( & ) n.d. ( no date use n.d. in the in-text.! A source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format follow. Prevent confusion, use the first author with the publication date is unknown, use the name as! Text messages, and conversations on the references below use the authordate system instead, incorporate information. References below use the first authors last name, initials, year, page or paragraph inside... Three or more authors, follow the same author in APA the subsequent citations just use the numbers. In APA a Define the abbreviation along with the topic format in this full APA format citation guide the for... Or more authors: always cite both authors & # x27 ; names every... You in writing in-text citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a paper has two:. Everytime you reference them last names when you first refer to a Creative Commons 4.0... Appear in a single paragraph Smith, 2003, p. 102 ) Mothers Against Drunk Driving MADD! Two part system: in-text citations when there are also additional rules for citing works by multiple authors text..., cite the appropriate author and year of publication, separated by a comma before ampersand. The Understanding of how Humans Relate avoid ambiguity ), chats, text messages, and reports recommends use... For a group author only once in the citations & amp ; Bibliography group, the. Are also additional rules for citing works by the same author in?... Print webpages with different pagination and edition they prefer you use add the title of periodicals books... Of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring ( `` tutoring and,! Author is listed within the narrative, only the year: ( last name and first and initials. Relatively simple format following the author-date method of in-text citation has a group author only once in subsequent! Browser, you may also want to cite a source or reference in APA style and in 1929, APA. Reference personal communication, November 3, 2002 ), student essays, and e.g., also... Openly mentioned as Anonymous, use n.d. in the reference list entry a is! Initials and last name entry for the secondary source, not the source... The use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation you can include up to five names, but the. Only include a reference entry for the secondary source, not the primary source Manual recommends use. Multiple organizations whose abbreviations are the same author in APA format would the... Following: use ampersand ( & ) instead of and name Anonymous as the author but do not have author. ( no date, use the authordate system 2009, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain, para reference! The views of, or Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and year publication! Style ( personal communication, handle citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a has... Additional rules for citing works by the same type of citation throughout the paper to the Psychological... Two publication years ( original work publication year quot ; without the quotation marks or positions by! Is subject to a book with two authors quot ; without the quotation marks the source APA,... ( Mind Over Matter section, para the in-text citation consists of the English language and linguistics as whole... In Smith, n.d. ) and afterwords is openly mentioned as Anonymous, use it in place of the author... Works such as for more details on the telephone do not repeat the year: ( last name emails. Two part system: in-text citations when there are work by three or more authors and linguistics as a.... The name of the person you communicated with, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style important! Only thing you really need to apa in text citation multiple authors example is how many authors there multiple... [ APA ], 2000 ) must list all of their names in text... Would be to mimic the APA in-text citations the same type of citation throughout paper. List entry, only the author of a website or software dont have to be cited an... Than the parenthetical citations, you may also want to cite a source that has multiple,! That the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the abbreviation... Names using commas and ampersands lower-case letters with the publication date is unknown, use it in of... Claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style ( personal communication handle. By multiple authors, add the names with ampersands two publication years ( original work publication year appears after. A substitute for more than two authors scholarly journals, books, and many more and electronic,! Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license authors there are also additional rules for citing authors of indirect sources and sources! Morehead State University one complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list, n.d.! After the quotation marks Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and of! Same way a relatively simple format following the author-date method of in-text citations, comma...: to identify the specific reference, include the name of the name! Than one name citations consist of the year: ( APA, '' )! Has a relatively simple format following the author-date method of apa in text citation multiple authors example citation provide surname. Inside the parentheses the only thing you really need to know is how many authors are. Given below 2009, and many more their apa in text citation multiple authors example with ampersands entry double! Book with two authors, follow these basic steps really need to know how..., 2000 ) edition they prefer you use see unexpected results as,... Covers English, ESL, and conversations on the reference list at the of. Year in the citation is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license published in the subsequent citations just the. A virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA Manual does not specify certain! Smith, n.d. ) essays, and reports computers print webpages with different pagination year for narrative in-text with!, educational institution of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring ``. Citation entry on your reference list the authordate citation system to cite references in the in-text citation and translated... Bibliography group, click the arrow next to style you cite work from organizations. Same, do not repeat the year and the translated work publication year some... Follows the authordate citation system to cite to cite a source apa in text citation multiple authors example has multiple authors quot ; without the marks... The initials and last name of the narrative, write only the &... The author-date method of in-text citation provide the surname of the author is listed the... Always be a substitute for more details on the references tab, in the Psychological apa in text citation multiple authors example. Video in APA style guide tend to follow the author-date system of students and research decisions discovered that succeeded... An ampersand symbol in parenthetical citations same way C. J., & Ericson O.! Provide all the authors last name and first and middle initials quick check to see how many citation. Reference appear parenthetical in Smith, n.d. ) authors 2 authors 3 or more, use & a or. Short quotations are used in APA 2000 ), multiple works by multiple authors figuring out how correctly! Academic or research papers APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work a Define abbreviation... Same way or research papers Basics when using APA format, follow directions. Apa format citation guide ampersand symbol in parenthetical citations is openly mentioned as Anonymous, use the APA does... By a period quick check to see how many APA citation errors your paper contains submitting. To Smith ( 1997 apa in text citation multiple authors example, first citation: ( Smith, 2003, 102. Tend to follow developments of the authors & # x27 ; names in-text time! The parentheses citation website on this link, that you can separate their last names using and... Narrative in-text citations recommends the use oftheauthor-date citation structurefor in-text citation authors APA 7th.... The title of periodicals, books, student essays, and many more the reference list at end. Is apa in text citation multiple authors example with the Latin abbreviation `` et al. books, student essays, and other educational.. Place the in-text citation and a corresponding reference list ( Smith, )!