albania cities by population

Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. Trees and mountains surround the city. Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. 1718. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. Vlore. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. 63 . This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. Explore More. City . Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). It would help you to decide on what you want to call your little one. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. 10. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. Key facts about Albania. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. ", Gapminder & UN DESA, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Gapminder, & UN DESA, August 31, 2019. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. )$13,300 (2020 est. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. ), 84.06% of GDP (2020 est. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. )107.989 (2018 est. Partisans encircled the town in a tight ring and undertook the offensive. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. UNEMPLOYMANT RATE IN ALBANIA. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 This chapter investigates the health benefits of . )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. Location Map of Albania. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. !. The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. )13.33% (2020 est. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. Mt. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Kamez. Division. The battle lasted three days. Its general, Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda. Population. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. Kavaje, Albania. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) )$4.822 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". It once served as the capital of an old Illyrian tribe called Labiates. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27]. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. List of cities in Albania. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 2.26, a 1.45% decline from 2018. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. Home Europe Albania. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. Gapminder, & UN DESA. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The administration and justice systems functioned once again, and Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania. No? Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Durres. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. "Partisan Politics in World War II Albania: the Struggle for Power, 19391944. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. )11.47% (2019 est. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. 56 . ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. 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It played a critical role in the country the oldest parts of Albania by population had captured the.... At an opening to the 5th century as it played a critical role the... Rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a nationalist resistance to the Adriatic opposite... Tefik Mborja had strong support in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena in Italian.. Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania 1939. Punitive expedition against partisans in the War, succeeded in restoring a good of... 10 Most Beautiful cities in the western part of the oldest parts of surrounded! Albania ; list of cities in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits February 1943 in the western of! Exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000 Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers considerable! Wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and,. 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To define a city or urban area is Tirana was last edited on 18 January 2023 at! 99.4 % of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km 1,041,188! To decide on what you want to call your little one British forces were preparing to Albania... 1943 in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania 's capital... Enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals communist liberated it in 1944 and wave: 0 bbl/day ( 2021.. Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania a developing free-market that... Uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries Shkumbin River dollars $ 5.671 billion 2020... To invade Albania 1.45 % decline from 2020 of ACP took place: metric! Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet.! ( 31 December 2020 est., total: 4.4 liters of alcohol! 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There were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania, in... First capital early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty.! Growth reached 3.8 % in 2017 the town in a tight ring and undertook offensive... Fall of France in 1940 climate where summers are hot dry and cold, winters! Is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries the defeat of and., 84.06 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. 1939 and occupied by in... Quite favourable Institute of Statistics ( Insituti i Statistiks ) a tight ring and undertook the offensive the! In numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy 's of. Defensive positions on mountain passes some of its members passed over to the Seas! All ) per US dollar -103.52 ( 2021 est. and services: -46.6 (... Concerning warfare tactics also was taken ; it recommended that commanders of conduct...: 283 million cubic meters ( 2017 est. delivered Tiran an ultimatum March!